IT'S NOT AGE. IT'S YOUR BLOOD PRESSURE.
You have been told that a slipping memory comes with getting older. Research points to a cause you can measure tonight. Three findings make the case.
01 / The damage can start early
UK Biobank data, published in 2021 in the journal Hypertension, compared more than 124,000 people with high blood pressure to people without it. People diagnosed at 35 to 44 were 61 percent more likely to develop dementia. A diagnosis at 45 to 54 was linked to a 45 percent higher risk of vascular dementia. Brain scans showed less brain volume in every group with high pressure.
02 / Nearly half of adults have it
CDC figures show about 48 percent of American adults have high blood pressure. Only about 1 in 4 of them have it under control. About 1 in 6 people with high blood pressure do not know they have it.
03 / Lowering it may protect memory
SPRINT MIND, a large US trial, followed more than 9,000 adults with high blood pressure. People treated to a top number under 120 had a 19 percent lower rate of new mild memory problems than people treated to under 140. Dementia alone did not drop by a clear margin. Even so, a 2024 Lancet Commission report lists high blood pressure among 14 risks that, together, may account for nearly half of dementia cases.
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